Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control Principles: A Critical Requirement in High-Risk Industries

In industries such as mining, construction, warehousing, transport and industrial sectors, workplace safety is both a legal obligation and an operational imperative. Australian workplace health and safety (WHS) laws mandate the implementation of hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control principles to mitigate serious injuries and fatalities.

Understanding Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Hazard identification involves recognising potential dangers in a work environment before they cause harm. These hazards can be physical (e.g. unstable scaffolding), chemical (e.g. exposure to hazardous substances), ergonomic (e.g. poor manual handling practices), biological or psychosocial. Risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and severity of these dangers to implement proactive measures that minimise risks.

A structured risk assessment includes:

  • Identifying the type of hazard.
  • Assessing the likelihood of occurrence.
  • Determining the potential severity of harm.
  • Evaluating existing control measures and their effectiveness.

Risk Control: Preventing Workplace Incidents

Post hazard identification and risk assessment, businesses must implement risk control measures to eliminate or minimise workplace dangers. The hierarchy of risk control includes:

  • Elimination – Removing the hazard entirely.
  • Substitution – Replacing hazardous materials or equipment with safer alternatives.
  • Engineering controls – Implementing physical changes, such as safety barriers or ventilation systems.
  • Administrative controls – Establishing procedures and training to improve workplace safety.
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) – Using safety gear like gloves, helmets and high-visibility clothing as a last line of defence.

Industries That Require Effective Hazard Identification and Risk Control

1. Mining

Common Hazards:

  • Exposure to heavy machinery, confined spaces and hazardous chemicals.

Accumax Global’s Solutions:

  • IBC and Drum Storage – Solutions designed to store and secure hazardous liquids on-site, preventing leaks and environmental risks.
  • Safety Signs & Traffic Signs – Clear signage to alert workers of potential hazards and enforce safety protocols.
  • Barriers & Barricades – Physical barriers to restrict access to dangerous areas and guide safe movement.

2. Construction

Common Hazards:

  • Falls from heights, electrocution and equipment-related injuries.

Accumax Global’s Solutions:

  • Anti-Slip Products – Materials designed to prevent slips and falls on various surfaces.
  • Scaffold Tags – Visual tagging systems that indicate the safety status of scaffolding to prevent unauthorised or unsafe use.
  • Dropped Object Prevention (BarrierSafe) – Systems that help protect workers and pedestrians from falling tools and materials at height.

3. Warehousing

Common Hazards:

  • Forklift accidents, manual handling injuries and fire risks.

Accumax Global’s Solutions:

4. Transport & Logistics

Common Hazards:
Accidents from hazardous cargo spills, vehicle rollovers and loading dock hazards.

Accumax Global’s Solutions:

  • Traffic Cones & Frames – Equipment to manage traffic flow and enhance visibility.
  • Load Restraint Equipment – Tools to secure cargo effectively, preventing movement during transport.
  • Vehicle Safety Kits – Comprehensive kits containing essential safety items for vehicles.

5. Industrial Sector

Common Hazards:

  • Chemical exposure and lockout/tagout failures.

Accumax Global’s Solutions:

How Accumax Global Supports Workplace Safety

At Accumax Global, we provide industry-leading safety solutions that help businesses manage workplace hazards effectively. Our extensive range of products ensures that workplaces comply with national safety standards while mitigating risks.
With safety regulations becoming more stringent, businesses must be proactive in their approach to hazard identification and risk control. Failing to comply with WHS regulations not only endangers workers but can result in hefty fines and operational disruptions.

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